When a moderate geomagnetic storm struck Earth on 3 February 2022, its impact was immediate and costly. Shortly after launch, 38 of 49 newly deployed Starlink satellites were lost as …
Introduction The 4D Ionosphere 2026 Workshop brings together a wide range of communities to jointly advance our understanding of the ionosphere and its role within the broader Earth system. Building on the achievements …
The main goal of the Swarm-AWARE project is to apply innovative techniques and deliver new scientific discoveries of the Earth system, pertinent to space weather (SWE) and natural hazards (NH) …
The advent of continuous geomagnetic monitoring from space over more than 25 years has led to a renewed understanding of the geomagnetic signal, with the discovery of hydromagnetic waves in …
Using data from ESA’s Swarm satellites, together with those from the US–German GRACE mission and from ground-based instrument networks, scientists have measured atmospheric density changes resulting from auroral Joule heating …
Electromagnetic Ion Cyclotron (EMIC) waves are electromagnetic plasma waves in near-Earth space, which play an important role in outer radiation belt dynamics. Specifically, these waves remove electrons from the outer …
Satellite observations play a crucial role due to its global and relatively uniform coverage and accuracy. Gravity data from ESA’s GOCE satellite mission provided key information in properly constraining the …
The research project aims at providing advanced models of the dynamic ionosphere, which will address plasma irregularities, allow for studies of turbulent structuring, ionospheric plasma dynamics, and will also contribute …
Satellite magnetic field observations have the potential to provide information on dynamics, heat content and salinity throughout the ocean. It is well established that the ocean generates a time-varying magnetic …
FBURST aims at better understanding the ionosphere-magnetosphere coupling based on multi-spacecraft observations that can monitor the status of the high latitude ionospheric field aligned current system (FAC) and the conditions …
