Tag: Ionosphere/thermosphere interactions

Introduction The 4D Ionosphere 2026 Workshop brings together a wide range of communities to jointly advance our understanding of the ionosphere and its role within the broader Earth system. Building on the achievements of the ESA 4D Ionosphere projects*, other community scientific projects and the wealth of data from missions such as, but not limited to, Swarm, SMOS, Biomass and L-Band SAR missions, along with …