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QUANTUM ADVANTAGE FOR EARTH OBSERVATION STUDY (QA4EO STUDY)

DLR – GERMAN AEROSPACE CENTER (DE)

Summary

The main scope of the QA4EO project (Quantum Advantage for Earth Observation) is to identify three to five intractable Earth Observation Use-Cases (EO UCs) of practical importance based on their computational advantage as well as strategic value that can be usefully expressed and solved by a quantum computing approach on quantum computers (QC). The proposed EO UCs are:

  • UC1) Variational quantum algorithms for EO Image processing,
  • UC2) Climate adaptation digital twin HPC+QC workflow,
  • UC3) feature selection for environmental monitoring hyperspectral imagery, and
  • UC4) Uncertainty quantification for remotely-sensed datasets.

To assess the selected EO UCs, we evaluate their hardness by using the computational complexity measures, and their hardness implies that conventional classical computers cannot solve efficiently our identified EO UCs but QC promise to tackle them efficiently.

 

Additional contributions
Scientific ContributionsConference and WorkshopLink
Quantum Computing for Climate Change Detection, Climate Modeling, and Climate Digital TwintechrxivAccess
Exploiting the Quantum Advantage for Satellite Image Processing: Review and AssessmentIEEE Transactions on Quantum EngineeringAccess
Quantum-inspired tensor network for Earth scienceIGARSS 2023, Pasadena, USA, and
QTML 2023, Geneva, CH
Access

 

Technical ContributionsLink
QA4EO Study Executive SummaryAccess
QA4EO Study Final reportAccess
Use-Case 1 Climate Adaptation Digital Twinexecutive summary pdfextended report pdf
Use-Case 2 Uncertainty Quantification for RS Dataexecutive summary pdfextended report pdf
Use-Case 3 Quantum Algorithms for EO Image Processingexecutive summary pdfextended report pdf
Use-Case 4 Feature Selection and Extraction for Satellite Hyperspectral Imageryexecutive summary pdfextended report pdf

 


Information

Domain
AI4EO
Prime contractor
DLR – GERMAN AEROSPACE CENTER (DE)
Subcontractors
  • “ETOS” CENTRUM EDUKACJI I DORADZTWA (PL)
  • CSC – Tieteen tietotekniikan keskus (FI)
  • SYDERAL Polska sp. z o.o. (PL)
  • UNIV JAGIELLONIAN (PL)
  • VTT TECHNICAL RESEARCH CENTRE OF FINLAND LTD (FI)